NIGHT SKY
after midnight, almost always

What Time Is the Meteor Shower Tonight?

The window, not just the night
The short answer is the hours between midnight and dawn. The reason is the way the Earth turns into its own path, and your local window shifts with the Moon and the radiant.
12am–4am
The usual best window
2x+
More meteors after midnight than before
20 min
To let your eyes adapt first

Nearly every meteor shower runs best in the dark hours after midnight. This is not a rule of thumb, it is geometry. Before midnight you stand on the trailing side of the Earth and meteors have to catch up to you from behind. After midnight your part of the planet has rotated to face the direction of travel, and now you meet the debris head on. The same physics that puts more bugs on the front windshield than the back glass puts more meteors in the pre dawn sky.

Why after midnight wins

The Earth moves along its orbit at about eighteen miles a second. The side of the planet pointed forward into that motion sweeps up the most dust, and that forward side is the one turning into sunrise. So the hours from roughly midnight to the first light of dawn sit under the windshield of the Earth, and that is where the count is highest. In the evening you are on the back glass, and you see fewer and slower streaks.

Two things that move the window

The radiant has to be up. Each shower appears to pour out of one patch of sky, and you see almost nothing until that patch has climbed above your horizon. Many radiants only rise high in the small hours, which stacks on top of the after midnight rule. The Moon is the other factor. A bright Moon in the sky drowns out the faint meteors, so the best nights are the ones where the Moon has set or is only a thin crescent. When a bright Moon is up, aim your watching for the stretch after it goes down.

Dark sky, radiant high, Moon down. When those three line up, you are in the window.
Miss one of the three and the same shower can go from a streak a minute to almost nothing, on the exact same night.

The exact hour over your sky

The generic answer is after midnight, but your real window depends on your latitude, the date and when the Moon sets where you are. The live instrument takes your location and shows the sky as it stands now, so instead of guessing you can see when the radiant clears your horizon and when the Moon drops out of the way. That is the hour to set an alarm for.

Before you go out

Give your eyes a full twenty minutes in the dark before you judge the night, because they keep getting more sensitive the longer you stay out. Keep the phone dark or on a deep red screen, since one white screen resets all of it. Dress for twenty minutes colder than you think, lie back, and take in the widest patch of sky you can rather than staring at the radiant itself. The longest streaks appear well away from the radiant.

Sky Intel

Set the alarm for the right hour, not a guess.

The best window is Moon set and radiant height lining up over your coordinates, and it is different every night and every place. Magna Earth works that out for your exact spot and sends you the hour, so you wake up for the peak and not for a sky the Moon has washed flat.

Get your peak hour, by location — from $14/mo

More of tonight's sky