The Record · The Person

Robert Monroe

The Gateway Process did not come from a laboratory or a monastery. It came from a radio executive who started having experiences he could not explain, and spent the rest of his life trying to study them properly.

Robert Monroe was a successful American radio broadcasting executive. In the late 1950s, by his own account, he began having repeated experiences of feeling separated from his physical body. Rather than hide them, he did something characteristic of a producer. He started keeping careful records, looking for patterns, and trying to find conditions that made the experiences repeatable.

In 1971 he published those records as a book, Journeys Out of the Body, which brought the phrase out-of-body experience into common use. The book was less a set of claims than a logbook, and that measured tone is a large part of why it was taken seriously.

From broadcasting to brainwaves

Monroe's background was sound, and that is where he looked for a method. Working with audio engineers, he developed and patented the technique he called Hemi-Sync, using binaural tones to guide the brain toward specific states on demand instead of by chance. The point was repeatability. If a particular pattern of sound reliably produced a particular state, the experience could be studied rather than merely reported.

He organized the states he and his students reached into a map, numbering them so they could be found again. The first and most useful, deep relaxation with an alert mind, he called Focus 10. The numbers climbed from there through the wider and stranger states his students described.

The Monroe Institute

In 1974 Monroe founded what became The Monroe Institute in Virginia, a research and education center built around the Gateway programs. It trained thousands of people and drew the attention of researchers, and it is the reason the method survived as a structured practice rather than a single man's anecdote. The United States Army's 1983 assessment of the Gateway Process, now public, grew directly out of serious interest in what the Institute was teaching.

Monroe died in 1995, but the Institute continues and the Focus Levels he mapped are still taught the way he laid them out. The Gateway Process guide walks through the method itself.

Try it, guided

The method Monroe built is still practiced exactly as he designed it. Focus runs the Gateway sequence as a live session, with the binaural synthesis built around the state you are actually in. The first session, The Clearing, is free to begin.

Enter Focus — first session free The full Gateway Process guide

Questions people ask

Who was Robert Monroe?

Robert Monroe was an American radio broadcasting executive who, after a series of unexplained experiences in the late 1950s, developed the Hemi-Sync audio method, wrote Journeys Out of the Body, and founded the Monroe Institute.

What is the Monroe Institute?

The Monroe Institute is a research and education center Monroe founded in Virginia in 1974, built around the Gateway programs and the Focus Levels. It has trained thousands of people in the method.

What did Robert Monroe invent?

He developed and patented Hemi-Sync, a way of using binaural tones to guide the brain toward specific states on demand, and he mapped those states into the numbered Focus Levels used in the Gateway Process.

What books did Robert Monroe write?

His best known book is Journeys Out of the Body (1971), the logbook that popularized the term out-of-body experience. He followed it with further books documenting his later work.


This is an educational summary of publicly available material and a relaxation practice. It is not medical advice, not a treatment, and not a claim about what any individual will experience.