Caral is the oldest city in the Americas — its monumental architecture dates to approximately 3000 BCE, contemporary with Egyptian pyramids and predating Maya civilization by two millennia. The Templo Mayor rises from Peru's Supe Valley, part of a complex with six pyramids, sunken circular plazas, and residential sectors. No pottery, writing, or warfare evidence has been found — only musical instruments and quipus. At 61.89° Giza bearing, Caral's temporal contemporaneity with Egypt across 12,398 km raises profound questions about independent pyramidal architecture.
WikipediaStellar Alignments (89 stars)
| Star ▴ | Rise Az ▴ | Rise Δ ▴ | Set Az ▴ | Set Δ ▴ | Tradition ▴ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pleiades (Alcyone) | 87.2° | — | 272.8° | — | |
| Orion's Belt (Alnilam) | 104.8° | — | 255.2° | — | |
| Sirius | 111.2° | — | 248.8° | — | |
| Thuban | — | — | — | — | |
| Vega | 46.4° | — | 313.6° | — | |
| Regulus | 65.5° | — | 294.4° | — | |
| Aldebaran | 92.0° | — | 268.0° | — | |
| Antares | 97.2° | — | 262.8° | — | |
| Fomalhaut | 135.3° | — | 224.8° | — | |
| Arcturus | 43.6° | — | 316.4° | — | |
| Galactic Center (Sgr A*) | 104.9° | — | 255.1° | — | |
| Galactic Anti-Center | 75.1° | — | 284.9° | — | |
| Deneb | 52.7° | — | 307.3° | — | |
| Capella | 60.4° | — | 299.6° | — | |
| Castor | 62.4° | — | 297.6° | — | |
| Pollux | 64.8° | — | 295.3° | — | |
| Procyon | 85.3° | — | 274.7° | — | |
| Betelgeuse | 94.9° | — | 265.1° | — | |
| Rigel | 113.4° | — | 246.6° | — | |
| Bellatrix | 98.5° | — | 261.5° | — | |
| Achernar | — | — | — | — | |
| Acrux | 131.2° | — | 228.8° | — | |
| Mimosa | 127.3° | — | 232.7° | — | |
| Altair | 81.3° | — | 278.7° | — | |
| Kochab | — | — | — | — | |
| Dubhe | 15.5° | — | 344.5° | — | |
| Alkaid | 13.0° | — | 347.0° | — | |
| Mizar | 4.9° | — | 355.1° | — | |
| Hamal | 90.2° | — | 269.8° | — | |
| Zubenelgenubi | 82.7° | — | 277.4° | — | |
| Alnitak | 105.1° | — | 254.9° | — | |
| Mintaka | 104.3° | — | 255.7° | — | |
| Saiph | 111.9° | — | 248.1° | — | |
| Peacock | 143.8° | — | 216.2° | — | |
| Miaplacidus | 145.8° | — | 214.2° | — | |
| Rigil Kentaurus | 129.3° | — | 230.7° | — | |
| Hadar | 127.3° | — | 232.7° | — | |
| Gacrux | 124.7° | — | 235.3° | — | |
| Naos | 126.1° | — | 233.9° | — | |
| Suhail | 123.3° | — | 236.7° | — | |
| Avior | 141.2° | — | 218.8° | — | |
| Atria | 139.6° | — | 220.4° | — | |
| Regor | 132.0° | — | 228.0° | — | |
| Alsephina | 135.3° | — | 224.7° | — | |
| Shaula | 111.7° | — | 248.3° | — | |
| Ankaa | 154.7° | — | 205.3° | — | |
| Menkent | 102.2° | — | 257.8° | — | |
| Alpheratz | 82.1° | — | 277.9° | — | |
| Eltanin | 31.0° | — | 329.0° | — | |
| Kornephoros | 50.2° | — | 309.8° | — | |
| Rasalhague | 63.9° | — | 296.1° | — | |
| Denebola | 54.8° | — | 305.2° | — | |
| Alhena | 82.4° | — | 277.6° | — | |
| Alphard | 89.0° | — | 270.9° | — | |
| Bharani | 93.0° | — | 267.0° | — | |
| Pushya | 67.9° | — | 292.1° | — | |
| Adhara | 122.8° | — | 237.2° | — | |
| Wezen | 119.4° | — | 240.6° | — | |
| Navi | 51.8° | — | 308.2° | — | |
| Schedar | 55.7° | — | 304.3° | — | |
| Nunki | 108.3° | — | 251.7° | — | |
| Canopus | 147.1° | — | 212.9° | — | |
| Kaus Australis | 113.0° | — | 247.0° | — | |
| Sabik | 89.5° | — | 270.5° | — | |
| Scheat | 80.1° | — | 279.9° | — | |
| Enif | 91.3° | — | 268.6° | — | |
| Diphda | 131.2° | — | 228.8° | — | |
| Alphecca | 41.0° | — | 319.0° | — | |
| Rasalgethi | 60.7° | — | 299.3° | — | |
| Spica | 77.3° | — | 282.7° | — | |
| Zubeneschamali | 76.8° | — | 283.3° | — | |
| Unukalhai | 62.1° | — | 297.9° | — | |
| Murzim | 116.3° | — | 243.7° | — | |
| Phact | 135.5° | — | 224.5° | — | |
| Mirfak | 62.2° | — | 297.8° | — | |
| Vindemiatrix | 55.3° | — | 304.7° | — | |
| Markab | 92.6° | — | 267.4° | — | |
| Algol | 71.6° | — | 288.4° | — | |
| Sadalmelik | 103.0° | — | 257.0° | — | |
| Sadalsuud | 104.8° | — | 255.2° | — | |
| Sun (Summer Solstice) | 66.1° | — | 293.9° | — | |
| Sun (Winter Solstice) | 113.9° | — | 246.1° | — | |
| Sun (Equinox) | 90.0° | — | 270.0° | — | |
| Sun (Northern Cross-Quarter) | 73.2° | — | 286.8° | — | |
| Sun (Southern Cross-Quarter) | 106.8° | — | 253.2° | — | |
| Moon (N Major Standstill) | 60.7° | — | 299.3° | — | |
| Moon (S Major Standstill) | 119.3° | — | 240.7° | — | |
| Moon (N Minor Standstill) | 70.9° | — | 289.1° | — | |
| Moon (S Minor Standstill) | 109.1° | — | 250.9° | — |
Convergence Events (5)
62.2°
Bharani (41 Arietis) Rise
Hindu/Vedic (death/rebirth nakshatra), IAU named
Δ 0.3°
61.4°
Pollux Rise
Greek (Dioscuri), Hindu (Punarvasu), Chinese, Arabic
Δ 0.5°
61.4°
Scheat Rise
Hindu (Purva Bhadrapada), Arabic, Chinese, Persian
Δ 0.5°
62.8°
Alphecca Rise
Celtic (Caer Arianrhod), Arabic, Aboriginal, Pawnee (council ring)
Δ 0.9°
60.3°
Alpheratz Rise
Chinese (Wall/Bi mansion), Arabic, Hindu
Δ 1.6°
Reference Bearings (20 landmarks)
| Landmark | Bearing | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| giza | 61.89° | 12,398 km |
| angkor wat | 331.91° | 19,697 km |
| nazca | 147.70° | 507 km |
| teotihuacan | 325.41° | 4,125 km |
| stonehenge | 37.41° | 9,976 km |
| gobekli tepe | 53.53° | 13,071 km |
| machu picchu | 115.55° | 597 km |
| easter island | 237.02° | 3,784 km |
| cahokia | 347.38° | 5,661 km |
| sedona | 326.20° | 6,236 km |
| mecca | 71.42° | 13,262 km |
| jerusalem | 59.88° | 12,784 km |
| vatican | 48.61° | 10,811 km |
| lhasa | 27.79° | 17,619 km |
| kailash | 41.00° | 16,887 km |
| uluru | 217.14° | 14,936 km |
| tiwanaku | 124.39° | 1,144 km |
| chaco canyon | 330.01° | 6,119 km |
| mt shasta | 324.75° | 7,394 km |
| levis stadium | 321.67° | 7,090 km |
Related Sites — Pleiades Exchange