Phoenix

33.4484°N, 112.0740°W.

Phoenix — capital of Arizona and the largest city in the American Southwest, with a metropolitan population of approximately 5 million. The city was founded in 1867 on the site of the abandoned Hohokam-civilisation canal network — the most extensive prehistoric irrigation system in pre-Columbian North America, with more than 1,500 kilometres of canals built between approximately 700 and 1450 CE supporting an estimated peak population of 80,000 across the Salt and Gila River valleys. The Hohokam abandoned the system in the fifteenth century for reasons that remain debated; the modern city was named Phoenix by founder Darrell Duppa to evoke the rising of the new settlement from the ruins of the older civilisation, which was visible across the valley as low canal embankments and platform-mound foundations into the late nineteenth century. The Pueblo Grande platform mound preserved within the modern city limits is the largest surviving Hohokam monument.

A modern city literally named after the resurrection of the prehistoric civilisation whose abandoned canals it is built on top of.