6.9944°S, 107.0561°E.
Gunung Padang in West Java, Indonesia — a megalithic stepped-terrace site on a 110-metre-tall volcanic hill, with mainstream archaeological dating placing the surface terraces at approximately 2500–500 BCE (late Neolithic to early Bronze Age). The visible site consists of five terraces of dressed andesite columns arranged into a stepped platform; the largest terrace measures approximately 40 by 26 metres. A 2018 paper by Danny Hilman Natawidjaja in Geomorphology proposed that ground-penetrating radar and core sampling indicated buried artificial structures dating to as early as 22,000 BCE — a claim that, if validated, would make Gunung Padang the oldest known monumental architecture on Earth by approximately 12,000 years. The proposal has been substantially disputed by mainstream Indonesian and international archaeology, including a 2024 retraction of the original Wiley publication after multiple expert critiques of the dating methodology.
The site is genuinely an important late-prehistoric Indonesian monument; the controversial older dating remains the most-cited but also the most contested claim in modern Southeast Asian archaeology.
| Landmark | Bearing | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| giza | 301.83° | 9,059 km |
| angkor wat | 351.17° | 2,296 km |
| nazca | 174.64° | 17,588 km |
| teotihuacan | 60.64° | 16,884 km |
| stonehenge | 321.61° | 11,924 km |
| gobekli tepe | 310.74° | 8,590 km |
| machu picchu | 181.13° | 17,773 km |
| easter island | 135.61° | 14,562 km |
| cahokia | 23.48° | 16,098 km |
| sedona | 46.41° | 14,984 km |
| mecca | 295.34° | 7,978 km |
| jerusalem | 304.48° | 8,732 km |
| vatican | 311.47° | 10,906 km |
| lhasa | 338.07° | 4,417 km |
| kailash | 328.46° | 5,041 km |
| uluru | 131.44° | 3,263 km |
| tiwanaku | 190.14° | 17,355 km |
| chaco canyon | 42.65° | 15,210 km |
| mt shasta | 43.74° | 13,840 km |
| levis stadium | 48.03° | 14,036 km |