Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

51.1231°N, 71.4636°E.

The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation in Astana (now Nur-Sultan), capital of Kazakhstan — a 62-metre-tall glass and steel pyramid commissioned by Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev and designed by British architect Norman Foster, opened in 2006. The structure was built to host the triennial Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, an interfaith conference initiated by Nazarbayev in 2003. The pyramid contains a 1,500-seat opera theatre at its base, a winter garden at the centre, conference halls in the middle terraces, and a circular meeting room for the Religious Congress at the apex — designed for forty representatives of the world's major religions to meet at the highest internal point of the structure. The exterior glass apex is illuminated from inside in white at night, visible across the Astana central district. The construction cost approximately 58 million dollars and was completed in 23 months.

A glass pyramid in the centre of a former Soviet Asian capital, built in two years for an interfaith conference, by a state that was atheist until fifteen years before construction started.