Ancient Clusium (modern Chiusi in Tuscany) was described by Pliny the Elder as the site of one of the four great labyrinths of the ancient world — the tomb of Lars Porsena, the Etruscan king who besieged Rome in 508 BCE. Pliny described a monument of such complexity that no one could find the exit without a thread. Though never found archaeologically, the extensive Etruscan tomb systems beneath Chiusi — with their painted chambers and winding corridors — suggest the labyrinth tradition was literal as well as literary. At 315.66° Giza bearing, Chiusi sits on Tuscany's volcanic tuff belt, where Etruscan engineers carved cities of the dead that mirrored the cities of the living above ground.
WikipediaLabyrinth Details
Pattern
Unknown
Material
stone
Age
6th century BC
Condition
destroyed
Country
Italy
Region
Chiusi, Tuscany
Stellar Alignments (89 stars)
| Star ▴ | Rise Az ▴ | Rise Δ ▴ | Set Az ▴ | Set Δ ▴ | Tradition ▴ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pleiades (Alcyone) | — | — | — | — | |
| Orion's Belt (Alnilam) | — | — | — | — | |
| Sirius | — | — | — | — | |
| Thuban | — | — | — | — | |
| Vega | — | — | — | — | |
| Regulus | — | — | — | — | |
| Aldebaran | — | — | — | — | |
| Antares | — | — | — | — | |
| Fomalhaut | — | — | — | — | |
| Arcturus | — | — | — | — | |
| Galactic Center (Sgr A*) | — | — | — | — | |
| Galactic Anti-Center | — | — | — | — | |
| Deneb | — | — | — | — | |
| Capella | — | — | — | — | |
| Castor | — | — | — | — | |
| Pollux | — | — | — | — | |
| Procyon | — | — | — | — | |
| Betelgeuse | — | — | — | — | |
| Rigel | — | — | — | — | |
| Bellatrix | — | — | — | — | |
| Achernar | — | — | — | — | |
| Acrux | — | — | — | — | |
| Mimosa | — | — | — | — | |
| Altair | — | — | — | — | |
| Kochab | — | — | — | — | |
| Dubhe | — | — | — | — | |
| Alkaid | — | — | — | — | |
| Mizar | — | — | — | — | |
| Hamal | — | — | — | — | |
| Zubenelgenubi | — | — | — | — | |
| Alnitak | — | — | — | — | |
| Mintaka | — | — | — | — | |
| Saiph | — | — | — | — | |
| Peacock | — | — | — | — | |
| Miaplacidus | — | — | — | — | |
| Rigil Kentaurus | — | — | — | — | |
| Hadar | — | — | — | — | |
| Gacrux | — | — | — | — | |
| Naos | — | — | — | — | |
| Suhail | — | — | — | — | |
| Avior | — | — | — | — | |
| Atria | — | — | — | — | |
| Regor | — | — | — | — | |
| Alsephina | — | — | — | — | |
| Shaula | — | — | — | — | |
| Ankaa | — | — | — | — | |
| Menkent | — | — | — | — | |
| Alpheratz | — | — | — | — | |
| Eltanin | — | — | — | — | |
| Kornephoros | — | — | — | — | |
| Rasalhague | — | — | — | — | |
| Denebola | — | — | — | — | |
| Alhena | — | — | — | — | |
| Alphard | — | — | — | — | |
| Bharani | — | — | — | — | |
| Pushya | — | — | — | — | |
| Adhara | — | — | — | — | |
| Wezen | — | — | — | — | |
| Navi | — | — | — | — | |
| Schedar | — | — | — | — | |
| Nunki | — | — | — | — | |
| Canopus | — | — | — | — | |
| Kaus Australis | — | — | — | — | |
| Sabik | — | — | — | — | |
| Scheat | — | — | — | — | |
| Enif | — | — | — | — | |
| Diphda | — | — | — | — | |
| Alphecca | — | — | — | — | |
| Rasalgethi | — | — | — | — | |
| Spica | — | — | — | — | |
| Zubeneschamali | — | — | — | — | |
| Unukalhai | — | — | — | — | |
| Murzim | — | — | — | — | |
| Phact | — | — | — | — | |
| Mirfak | — | — | — | — | |
| Vindemiatrix | — | — | — | — | |
| Markab | — | — | — | — | |
| Algol | — | — | — | — | |
| Sadalmelik | — | — | — | — | |
| Sadalsuud | — | — | — | — | |
| Sun (Summer Solstice) | 57.0° | — | 303.0° | — | |
| Sun (Winter Solstice) | 123.0° | — | 237.0° | — | |
| Sun (Equinox) | 90.0° | — | 270.0° | — | |
| Sun (Northern Cross-Quarter) | 67.1° | — | 292.9° | — | |
| Sun (Southern Cross-Quarter) | 112.9° | — | 247.1° | — | |
| Moon (N Major Standstill) | 48.9° | — | 311.1° | — | |
| Moon (S Major Standstill) | 131.1° | — | 228.9° | — | |
| Moon (N Minor Standstill) | 64.0° | — | 296.0° | — | |
| Moon (S Minor Standstill) | 116.0° | — | 244.0° | — |
Related Sites — Giza / Orion Extraction