Carved on the right pier of the portico of San Martino Cathedral in Lucca, this 80-centimeter finger labyrinth bears a Latin inscription referencing Daedalus: 'Hic quem Creticus edit Daedalus est Labyrinthus' ('This is the labyrinth built by the Cretan Daedalus'). The Chartres-type design, dating to the 12th-13th century, was traced by pilgrims' fingers on the Via Francigena — the medieval pilgrimage route from Canterbury to Rome. Lucca's position as a mandatory stop on this route made the labyrinth one of the most-touched carvings in medieval Europe. At 315.94° Giza bearing, the cathedral sits within Lucca's remarkably intact Roman amphitheater walls. The explicit Daedalus reference directly links Italian Christian labyrinth practice to Minoan Crete.
Wikipedia| Star ▴ | Rise Az ▴ | Rise Δ ▴ | Set Az ▴ | Set Δ ▴ | Tradition ▴ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pleiades (Alcyone) | — | — | — | — | |
| Orion's Belt (Alnilam) | — | — | — | — | |
| Sirius | — | — | — | — | |
| Thuban | — | — | — | — | |
| Vega | — | — | — | — | |
| Regulus | — | — | — | — | |
| Aldebaran | — | — | — | — | |
| Antares | — | — | — | — | |
| Fomalhaut | — | — | — | — | |
| Arcturus | — | — | — | — | |
| Galactic Center (Sgr A*) | — | — | — | — | |
| Galactic Anti-Center | — | — | — | — | |
| Deneb | — | — | — | — | |
| Capella | — | — | — | — | |
| Castor | — | — | — | — | |
| Pollux | — | — | — | — | |
| Procyon | — | — | — | — | |
| Betelgeuse | — | — | — | — | |
| Rigel | — | — | — | — | |
| Bellatrix | — | — | — | — | |
| Achernar | — | — | — | — | |
| Acrux | — | — | — | — | |
| Mimosa | — | — | — | — | |
| Altair | — | — | — | — | |
| Kochab | — | — | — | — | |
| Dubhe | — | — | — | — | |
| Alkaid | — | — | — | — | |
| Mizar | — | — | — | — | |
| Hamal | — | — | — | — | |
| Zubenelgenubi | — | — | — | — | |
| Alnitak | — | — | — | — | |
| Mintaka | — | — | — | — | |
| Saiph | — | — | — | — | |
| Peacock | — | — | — | — | |
| Miaplacidus | — | — | — | — | |
| Rigil Kentaurus | — | — | — | — | |
| Hadar | — | — | — | — | |
| Gacrux | — | — | — | — | |
| Naos | — | — | — | — | |
| Suhail | — | — | — | — | |
| Avior | — | — | — | — | |
| Atria | — | — | — | — | |
| Regor | — | — | — | — | |
| Alsephina | — | — | — | — | |
| Shaula | — | — | — | — | |
| Ankaa | — | — | — | — | |
| Menkent | — | — | — | — | |
| Alpheratz | — | — | — | — | |
| Eltanin | — | — | — | — | |
| Kornephoros | — | — | — | — | |
| Rasalhague | — | — | — | — | |
| Denebola | — | — | — | — | |
| Alhena | — | — | — | — | |
| Alphard | — | — | — | — | |
| Bharani | — | — | — | — | |
| Pushya | — | — | — | — | |
| Adhara | — | — | — | — | |
| Wezen | — | — | — | — | |
| Navi | — | — | — | — | |
| Schedar | — | — | — | — | |
| Nunki | — | — | — | — | |
| Canopus | — | — | — | — | |
| Kaus Australis | — | — | — | — | |
| Sabik | — | — | — | — | |
| Scheat | — | — | — | — | |
| Enif | — | — | — | — | |
| Diphda | — | — | — | — | |
| Alphecca | — | — | — | — | |
| Rasalgethi | — | — | — | — | |
| Spica | — | — | — | — | |
| Zubeneschamali | — | — | — | — | |
| Unukalhai | — | — | — | — | |
| Murzim | — | — | — | — | |
| Phact | — | — | — | — | |
| Mirfak | — | — | — | — | |
| Vindemiatrix | — | — | — | — | |
| Markab | — | — | — | — | |
| Algol | — | — | — | — | |
| Sadalmelik | — | — | — | — | |
| Sadalsuud | — | — | — | — | |
| Sun (Summer Solstice) | 56.5° | — | 303.5° | — | |
| Sun (Winter Solstice) | 123.5° | — | 236.5° | — | |
| Sun (Equinox) | 90.0° | — | 270.0° | — | |
| Sun (Northern Cross-Quarter) | 66.8° | — | 293.2° | — | |
| Sun (Southern Cross-Quarter) | 113.2° | — | 246.8° | — | |
| Moon (N Major Standstill) | 48.2° | — | 311.8° | — | |
| Moon (S Major Standstill) | 131.8° | — | 228.2° | — | |
| Moon (N Minor Standstill) | 63.6° | — | 296.4° | — | |
| Moon (S Minor Standstill) | 116.4° | — | 243.6° | — |